Don't like the look of your skin? Maybe it's time to think about effective ways to rejuvenate? At what age is it recommended to start these procedures? Such questions arise in almost every woman after 30 years. The aging process begins at an earlier age, but at this age we still do not feel it.
Fortunately, modern medicine and cosmetology still do not stop and offer their patients many devices and injection procedures, but this article will focus on the laser method of skin rejuvenation. Different laser methods are used in cosmetology, but all of them can be divided into two types:
- ablative (with damage to the surface layer of the skin);
- non-ablative (without damaging the surface layer of the skin).
How to quickly rejuvenate the skin?
Gradually, the skin becomes wrinkled, dull, and the pores expand. Laser photothermolysis helps the skin to recover quickly. This effective non-surgical method of skin rejuvenation helps to stimulate and correct cell structure without destructive changes. For photothermolysis, a laser beam is used, which is divided into micro-beams. Thus, it is possible to control the depth and degree of exposure during the procedure and prevent damage to the upper layer of the epidermis.
Laser photothermolysis of the face helps to eliminate facial wrinkles, reduce enlarged pores, rejuvenate the skin of the face, neck and décolleté. It also helps to effectively remove skin pigmentation, remove scars, stretch marks, scars. Using this method, you can get rid of even the deepest and oldest scars and stretch marks. The action of the device can be compared to the action of peeling or polishing, only it becomes more effective. During the processing of the skin, micro-burns remain on its surface. During the next rehabilitation period, the top layer of skin dies and falls off naturally. Collagen begins to be actively produced in the damaged areas, which promotes the formation of new healthy cells. After a few procedures, the skin becomes smoother, and after completing the course, it becomes clear that cosmetic problems completely fade into the background.
Apparatus for facial photothermolysis
The Lux1540 fractional non-ablative laser, which is part of the Palomar Icon system, helps patients to solve not only elementary, but also quite complex problems in cosmetology effectively and quickly.
The laser is used when it is necessary to eliminate the following problems:
- rejuvenation of the dermis;
- wrinkle removal;
- effects on scars and scars;
- postpartum stretch marks on the skin;
- fight against gravitational ptosis of the upper and lower eyelids.
The advantages of the device require it. Its increased effectiveness has long been proven by positive clinical results. The device is based on skin rejuvenation by stimulating collagen synthesis and skin renewal. The laser creates a good exposure depth - up to 2 mm. To improve the structure of the skin, 2-3 transitions from the skin surface are enough to achieve a good intensity of radiation exposure.
Compared to other lasers, the fractional model provides the best safety and painlessness. The laser uses proven smooth pulse technology. The device does not require the use of additional consumables, which makes the procedure more economical.
Implementation of the procedure
Laser fraction photothermolysis is performed after the initial preparation of the skin. Before the procedure, it should be cleaned of excess sebum, dust and cosmetics. Because the treatment is performed with a laser, the affected areas are treated with anesthesia. After a few minutes, the anesthetic cream is removed and a special gel is applied to facilitate the sliding of the device. A special processing scheme is created before the procedure. The average duration of the procedure is not more than 30 minutes.
The patient does not feel pain during the procedure, only a slight tingling or burning sensation may be noted. In general, the procedure does not cause discomfort and is quite comfortable for the patient. After the procedure, a cream is applied to the skin to reduce hyperemia and swelling. The fractional photothermolysis procedure is repeated after 2-3 weeks. Each regular session is determined by a cosmetologist on an individual basis.
Skin care after exposure to the device
Laser fraction photothermolysis of the face has a gentle effect on the skin, so it recovers fairly quickly. The risk of developing any complications is completely ruled out, but the following rules should be followed some time after the procedure:
- In case of skin sensitivity, avoid direct sunlight for 1 month. In summer, it is recommended to use sunscreen;
- Apply a light, non-porous moisturizer to the treated area for 2 weeks;
- Do not use peels and scrubs for at least 2 weeks.
Redness and slight swelling are normal reactions of the body and pass quickly enough as cell regeneration occurs. The course of procedures is 4-8 sessions with a frequency of once every 2-6 weeks. An additional advantage of this technique is that it works well with biorevitalization, plasma therapy and other rejuvenation methods aimed at skin rejuvenation and collagen synthesis.
Types of fractional photothermolysis
To date, there is a non-ablative rejuvenation method that helps to improve the condition of the neck, face and eyelids, eliminates stretch marks and post-acne conditions. It is also generally used to improve the overall appearance. This technique has a positive effect on the treatment of skin pigmentation and areas with insufficient pigmentation. The action is prolonged, ie the condition of the skin improves and the effect lasts for several years.
The ablative method is based on the use of a CO2 laser. Damage to the epidermis under the influence of its rays occurs at a certain depth. Then, within three months, collagen is formed in the treated area of the skin. Such a laser is able to eliminate fairly obvious defects. In addition to the main laser, you can use an erbium laser with a shorter wavelength, ie the effect is not so deep and faster.
Patients experience some pain after this procedure compared to the non-ablative method, but the procedure is more effective and safe compared to standard laser ablation.
Contraindications to the procedure
Despite the obvious positive effects, all methods of facial skin rejuvenation have their contraindications. In this case, you should emphasize:
- skin diseases such as psoriasis and dermatitis;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- epilepsy;
- oncology;
- inflammatory and infectious processes;
- final facial cleansing using chemicals;
- allergy to anesthetics.
Facial photothermolysis is allowed in any skin phototype, because the effect is carried out by infrared rays that penetrate the skin. Because healing occurs quickly enough, the effects can be in different areas.
Photothermolysis CO2
Fractional photothermolysis of CO2 is a special device to affect the skin. The method involves the use of a point-by-point effect of a carbon dioxide laser, which leaves a large number of microthermal damage to the skin. In the deeper layers of the skin, not only thermal damage occurs, but also the warming of neighboring skin areas that remain undamaged.
Fractional photothermolysis of CO2 laser eliminates the development of side effects. The degree of tissue exposure can be adjusted by varying the coverage and distance between microthermal zones. This is the peculiarity of this device.
Fractional photothermolysis gives noticeable results after 3 procedures. Recovery after the procedure is very fast. The following changes occur after the procedure:
- the skin is effectively compressed;
- skin improves;
- the structure of the skin is corrected;
- eyelids are pulled up.
Fractional photothermolysis is performed by an experienced cosmetologist who assesses the condition of the skin, taking into account the indications and contraindications, as well as the wishes of the patient. Effective rejuvenation techniques help each patient forget what a gray matte color is, enlarged pores that were previously a concern, as well as post-acne scars and stretch marks.
The maximum effect is achieved when treating shallow wrinkles. After each procedure, it takes time to regenerate and produce the collagen and elastin needed to smooth wrinkles. The final result can be observed in a few months.